Thus, in the exposition, it usually appears in the secondary key, but, in the recapitulation, in the primary key. A typical codetta concludes the exposition and recapitulation sections of a work in sonata form, following the second ( modulated) theme, or the closing theme (if there is one). Musical purpose Ĭharles Burkhart suggests that the reason codas are common, even necessary, is that, in the climax of the main body of a piece, a "particularly effortful passage", often an expanded phrase, is often created by "working an idea through to its structural conclusions" and that, after all this momentum is created, a coda is required to "look back" on the main body, allow listeners to "take it all in", and "create a sense of balance." Codetta Ĭodetta ( Italian for "little tail", the diminutive form) has a similar purpose to the coda, but on a smaller scale, concluding a section of a work instead of the work as a whole. For one famous example, see the finale of Symphony No. One of the ways that Beethoven extended and intensified Classical practice was to expand the coda sections, producing a final section sometimes of equal musical weight to the foregoing exposition, development, and recapitulation sections and completing the musical argument. In works in variation form, the coda occurs following the last variation and will be very noticeable as the first music not based on the theme.
The recapitulation often ends with a passage that sounds like a termination, paralleling the music that ended the exposition thus, any music coming after this termination will be perceived as extra material, i.e., as a coda. In a sonata form movement, the recapitulation section will, in general, follow the exposition in its thematic content, while adhering to the home key.
Codas were commonly used in both sonata form and variation movements during the Classical era. The presence of a coda as a structural element in a movement is especially clear in works written in particular musical forms.